At the start of 2022, changes were made to the Highway Code. One of these changes was the introduction of the ‘hierarchy of road users’. Many road users are still not aware of the impact these changes have had on how they navigate the roads. It’s important to remember that if you’re using the road, you need to respect the code!
What is the hierarchy of road users?
The hierarchy of road uses is all about protecting the most vulnerable road users. Pedestrians, cyclists, horse riders and motorcyclists are all most likely to be injured in the event of a collision. This means they are at the top of the hierarchy. Children, older adults and disabled people are also considered to be more at risk.
The hierarchy of road users does not remove the need for everyone to behave responsibly on the roads.
In summary, the hierarchy works to ensure those who can do the greatest harm have the greatest responsibility to reduce the danger or threat they may be to others.
What’s changed?
Rule H1 All road users must be aware of The Highway Code, be considerate to other road users and understand their responsibility for the safety of others.
Rule H2 for drivers, motorcyclists, horse-drawn vehicles, horse riders and cyclists) – give way to pedestrians at junctions.
Rule H3 (for drivers and motorcyclists) – give way to cyclists.
What does this mean?
- People crossing and waiting to cross, and people cycling going straight ahead take priority when turning in and out of junctions.
- You should allow plenty of space when passing people cycling and horses and riders.
- Make sure you are acting with responsibility and respect to all road users at all times.
What do I need to know?
- You should give people crossing and waiting to cross, and cyclists going straight ahead priority when turning in and out of junctions.
- You now should leave at least 1.5 metres when overtaking people cycling at speeds of up to 30mph, and give them more space when overtaking at higher speeds.
- When driving, you should now pass horse riders and horse-drawn vehicles at speeds under 10 mph and allow at least 2 metres of space.
- You should now allow at least 2 metres of space and keep to a low speed when passing a pedestrian who is walking in the road.
- Car users should now open their doors using the 'Dutch reach' with the hand furthest from the door, to help them look over their shoulder to see cyclists or pedestrians nearby.
It is important that all road users are aware of The Highway Code, are considerate to other road users and understand their responsibility for the safety of others.
Take our highway code quiz
Now you’ve read the information above why not test your knowledge on the hierarchy of road users and try our interactive quiz.